Privacy and cookies

Information updated on 21 October 2026.

Who handles your data

The controller is Aitor Perez Rondon, owner of Actualiza2. For privacy enquiries and to exercise your rights, email actualiza2contact@gmail.com.

Read without registering

You can read Actualiza2 without creating an account. Opening an article does not install a feedback cookie. We do not use personalised advertising or build reading profiles in our statistics system.

Feedback and private comments

Only when you submit feedback do we create a2_reader, a first-party cookie containing a random browser identifier. It lasts up to 90 days from creation and is not renewed by reading. Its sole purpose is to remember your votes and let you change or withdraw them.

We store the article, vote, any reason you write, dates and a hashed version of the identifier. Only the site owner can view reasons. Do not include names, email addresses, medical information or other personal data in your text.

The cookie enables the function you request when voting. We process feedback on the basis of our legitimate interest in improving content and handling reader contributions. You can withdraw a vote from the article using the same browser while you retain the identifier.

Votes and reasons are retained for up to 90 days after their last update. Cleanup runs when new interactions arrive; if there is no activity, expired records are removed at the next cleanup. Deleting the cookie does not itself erase stored data and prevents your browser from identifying the previous vote.

Statistics without browser storage

We count page openings as totals by page and day. This counter stores no IP addresses, reader identifiers or individual histories and uses no cookies, localStorage or sessionStorage. A repeated opening may count again.

We retain these totals for 365 days, with cleanup when new interactions arrive. They are aggregate statistics used to understand use of Actualiza2. The hosting infrastructure may process technical connection data to deliver and protect the site; this is separate from our counter.

Technical and security cookies

Cloudflare may set __cf_bm to distinguish people from bots and protect the service. According to its documentation, it expires after 30 minutes of inactivity. Its purpose is security, not personalised advertising.

a2_exclude_reads remembers a request to exclude a browser’s visits for one year. It is activated when requesting exclusion or opening the owner panel. Private access through ChatGPT also uses the platform’s authentication mechanisms.

Your analytics choice

The counter does not store information on your device. Technical cookies support security and requested functions. Optional analytics remains blocked until you accept it.

Contact, providers and external links

If you email us, we receive your address and message content to handle your enquiry. We keep them as needed to resolve it and meet applicable responsibilities.

The website uses OpenAI’s ChatGPT Sites and Cloudflare infrastructure; contact uses Google Gmail. These services may process technical or message data to provide their functions. We do not sell or publish your feedback. Consult these providers’ information about their processing and international transfers.

Links to YouTube, Amazon and other websites open external services with their own terms. Their cookies and processing apply when you visit those services.

Your choices and rights

You can delete cookies in your browser and withdraw feedback from the article. To request access, rectification, erasure, objection, restriction or portability, where applicable, email the contact address. Locating feedback may require you to retain the identifier; we will not ask you to publish it. You can also complain to the Spanish Data Protection Agency.

Spanish Data Protection Agency · OpenAI · Cloudflare · Google